Anfal campaign: In 1988, the Hussein regime began a campaign of extermination against the Kurdish people living in Northern Iraq.Halabja poison gas attack:The Halabja poison gas attack occurred in the period 15–19 March 1988 during the Iran–Iraq War when chemical weapons were used by the Iraqi government forces and thousands of civilians in the Iraqi Kurdish town of Halabja were killed.It is estimated that around 25,000 Feyli Kurds died due to captivity and torture. The systematic executions started in Baghdad and Khanaqin in 1979 and later spread to other Iraqi and Kurdish areas. The persecution began when a large number of Feyli Kurds were exposed to a big campaign by the regime that began by the dissolved RCCR issuance for 666 decision, which deprived Feyli Kurds of Iraqi nationality and considered them as Iranians. The persecution campaigns led to the expulsion, flight and effective exile of the Feyli Kurds from their ancestral lands in Iraq. The Persecution of Feyli Kurds under Saddam Hussein, also known as the Feyli Kurdish genocide, was a systematic persecution of Feylis by Saddam Hussein between 19.Iraqi females could not travel outside of the country without the escort of a male relative. Before traveling, an Iraqi citizen had to post collateral. Police checkpoints on Iraq's roads and highways prevented ordinary citizens from traveling across country without government permission and expensive exit visas prevented Iraqi citizens from traveling abroad.The Iraqi government controlled the establishment of political parties, regulated their internal affairs and monitored their activities. Iraqi citizens were not legally allowed to assemble unless it was in express support of the Ba'athist government. ![]() Full political participation at the national level was restricted only to members of the Ba'ath Party, which constituted only 8% of the population.the use of rape as a political tool and all enforced and involuntary disappearances". The statement condemned President Saddam Hussein's government for its "systematic, widespread and extremely grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law" and called on Iraq to cease "summary and arbitrary executions . In 2002, a resolution sponsored by the European Union was adopted by the Commission for Human Rights, which stated that there had been no improvement in the human rights crisis in Iraq.Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International issued regular reports of widespread imprisonment and torture.ĭocumented human rights violations 1979–2003 ![]() ![]() The total number of deaths and disappearances related to repression during this period is unknown, but is estimated to be at least 250,000 to 290,000 according to Human Rights Watch, with the great majority of those occurring as a result of the Anfal genocide in 1988 and the suppression of the uprisings in Iraq in 1991. Saddam Hussein committed crimes of aggression due to his war against islamic republic of Iran that Khomeini led a religious leader of that country and the invasion of Kuwait violating United Nations Charter. Secret police, state terrorism, torture, mass murder, genocide, ethnic cleansing, rape, deportations, extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, assassinations, chemical warfare, and the destruction of the Mesopotamian marshes were some of the methods Saddam and the country's Ba'athist government used to maintain control. Iraq under Saddam Hussein saw severe violations of human rights, which were considered to be among the worst in the world.
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